Rapid Infusion Devices

Rapid infusion devices are sometimes commonly used in trauma situations where massive transfusion of blood and blood components is necessary to save the patient's life.

These infusion pumps often use pressure to rapidly deliver red blood cell components into the body. Larger needles are required and sometimes central lines are used. Most rapid infusion devices require blood to be warmed in order to avoid complications associated with transfusion of large volumes of cold blood.

Administration of blood under pressure to speed infusion may contribute to hemolysis and should always be supervised personally by a physician, nurse or other trained professional (e.g., perfusionist).

It is essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Other operating requirements are necessary for equipment used in transfusion.